East Beaches History - A Timeline
More more information on the History and Heritage of the entire St. Clements area, visit the St. Clements Heritage website by clicking here.
1732-1734 |
LaVerendrye came through the area past Elk Island and down to the Red River. |
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1766 |
The Northwest Company used the above route to paddle to the Red River from Montreal. |
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1783 |
LaVerendrye’s son mentioned the area ‘Grand Marais’ (or Big Marsh) in a letter sent home. |
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1812 |
Lord Selkirk received a grant of land for immigration of settlers into Rupertsland and the Red River. |
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1821 |
The Hudson’s Bay Company and the North West Company amalgamate. This fur trade route was abandoned. |
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1840 |
Elk Island officially named. Previous names were Isle Aux Biche in 1732, Stage Island in 1766 and Isle of Hinds in 1782. |
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1859 |
New steam technology brings settlers from the East and depletion of the buffalo affects the Metis people in the Red River Colony. They change their lifestyle from buffalo hunting and farming to fishing and/or trapping and farming. |
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1869 |
Dr. John Christian Shultz stopped at Spirit Rock as he was fleeing from Louis Riel | |
1870 |
Colonel Wolseley used the Winnipeg River system to transport his military expedition to the Red River settlement to suppress Louis Riel's provisional government. They camped on Elk Island in August, 1870. Captain Huyshe, a member of the expedition, predicted in his book that this area, with its pure sands, would be the "Brighton [England] of Winnipeg Belles." |
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1875 |
First settlers arrived. They were probably part of the Hudson's Bay Company. Farming was poor, but logging industry was good. Lumber was transported to Winnipeg and Selkirk. | |
1883 |
The Canadian Pacific Railway arrived in Winnipeg. | |
1889 |
Grand Beach Logging Mill opens. |
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1913 |
Little Elk Island name changed to Victoria Beach. (Folklore: Victoria Beach was once an island.) |
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1914 |
Canadian Northern Railway bought 150 acre homestead, later to be known as Grand Beach, in order to develop a camp ground resort. The employees of the resort got the first chance to experience Grand Beach. |
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1916 |
First Train in Grand Beach. Officially Grand Beach and Victoria Beach Post Offices open. |
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1916 |
Rates on the Moonlight express train were 50 Cents return fare, weekend fare $1.75, and 1st Class Sleeping accommodation was $4.50 for Saturday through to Monday. Train departures were at 12:00 pm, 1:05 pm and 5:20 pm. The noon train left Grand Beach at 7:30 pm. |
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1917 |
Dance Hall was built for $40,000.00 and the boardwalk was constructed. |
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1919 |
Lots for tents only were leased by the railway. Dance Hall officially opened. One dance cost a nickel. |
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1920 |
The Grand Beach Hotel was built for $50,000.00. |
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1920 |
Thompson Lumber Mill is opened on the Victoria Beach Peninsula. |
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1920 |
Canadian Air Force Station is established in Victoria Beach-Forest Fire Protection Service. |
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1921 |
Beaconia Post Office officially opens. |
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1922 |
Grand Beach was taken over by the Crown owned Canadian National Railway from the Canadian Northern. |
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1923 |
The Canada Railway News Company acquired the lease for Grand Beach. Grand Marais Post Office officially opens. |
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1926 |
Stead Post office opens. |
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1934 |
Return train fare cost $1.00, and $2.20 for both ways. The Board Walk was built. |
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1939 |
Hotel rates were $1.25 to $2.25 for a single and $2.00 to $2.25 for a double. |
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1940 |
600 campsites in Grand Beach. |
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1940-1950 |
One dance is now a dime at the Dance Hall. |
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1949 |
The Parkview Hotel opened in Grand Beach | |
1950 |
Claudia McPherson was the first to swim Lake Winnipeg in 10 foot waves. The carousel was torn down and ice destroyed the pier. |
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1950 |
the Dance Hall burnt to the ground on September 4. |
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1953 |
Hydro Power came to Beaconia, Grand Marais, Grand Beach, Powerview. |
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1954 |
Hydro Power came to Victoria Beach. |
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1955 |
Hydro Power came to Albert Beach. |
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1961 |
Grand Beach was purchased by the Manitoba Provincial Government for $225,000.00 |
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1962 |
The Grand Beach Hotel was torn down. |
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1963 |
The train now only ran to Beaconia and Pine Falls. |
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1970 |
Elk Island was purchased by Grand Beach Provincial Park. |
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1976 |
St. Clements Fire Department divides into Grand Marais Fire and East Selkirk Fire Departments. |
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1988 |
East Beaches Area suffers high winds and severe damage in June. Most areas such as Grand Marais are without power for days. Some parts of RM of Victoria Beach do not have hydro for more two weeks. | |
2006 |
On August 5, one woman was killed and three other people were injured when a tornado struck a campground at Gull Lake, wrecking boats, uprooting trees and destroying or severely damaging nearly all of the 23 trailers and cabins in the area. The tornado touched down at Patricia Beach at 5:19 p.m. local time before moving through Gull Lake. Storm damage was also reported in the nearby communities of Lac du Bonnet, Pointe du Bois, Beaconia and Grand Marais. | |
2010 |
Tembec announced the permanent closure of its newsprint mill located in Pine Falls, Manitoba. The mill had been indefinitely idled due to a lock out of its employees on September 1, 2009. | |
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